Fee deri c saundees



@einen tatrs QatentQfrg.

FEEDER-1o SAU-Nenas, 0F NEW YORK, N. if.

Laim Pacht iva-75,799,914@ March 24, 186s.

tite Srlgextlt maar tu im tigen ettgrs what ant making mutui tige -sima.

LTO ALLWHOM"IIl MAY CONGERN: n

Bo it known that I, FREDERIC Savannas, of'the city, county, and State of New York, have invented a new and improved Mode of Constructing PipesA for Smoking with; and I dolhereby .declare'that the following is a full and exact description thereof, reference, being had to the accompanying drawings, and to the letters of -reif'erence'marked thereon, I i i The nature f myl in vention consists in placing a tube projecting inside the bowl of the pipe with a suitable i cap or hood o vcr it, or inmaling a separate chamber or chambers outside the bowl, into which the tube or -tubes are placed or xed forzthe purposeof `making the smolie after leaving the tobacco pass first down and thenup again before going into the stem of the pipe, whereby the oil from the tobacco is prevented from owingnto A'thesten'n i Y i To make my invention clear to others, I will proceed to descriheits construction and operation. .Figure 1 isa cross-section through A B offig. 2,'and Figure 2 isa plan of a pipe 'arranged with the chamber on theoutside of the bowl of the pipe, but it can be made separatel from .the bowl,fof any suitable material and shape, vand connected tothe bowl in any suitable i manner, a communieationbeing made between it and the bowl of th'e pipe. Y

C is the bowl of pipe; D, a strainer; E, the oil-collecting chamber, which can have a sponge or other absorb. in'g material in it'. F is the connecting-passage from bowl to chamber H. I is the tube; J, the stein. The tube isshown attached tothe stem, and the stem fitted in with a taper into the outer chamber, but it can be fitted in 'any other suitable manner; and the tube I, instead of being made fast to the stem,vcanfbe made i'ast. to tlc pipe, as in iig. 3,"and the stem suitablyattached to it. Y

lFigure 3 is a section through A B of tig. 4, and Y Figure l is a plan of a pipe arranged to he supported by the head-gear. C is the bowl; D, 4the strainer; E, the-oil-collecting chamber; Fpthe connecting-passage to the chamber Alil. I is the tube, which is shown on the drawing as screwed in, but it can'be putin in any-other suitable Amani ner. Jis a portion ofthe stenrof pipe, which can be made of any'suitahle flexible-material, or of rigid material, withpr.without joints, and can beattached in any ysuitable man-ner. It can also, if so desired, be made to lengthen and shorten like atelescope- K is the hook?. or catch for atta/ching the pipe to the"head-gear,ta suitable socket of any suitable material, such as the samematerial as the head-gear, or metal, dre., being provided on the head-gear. The hook or catch can be placed'on the opposite side ofz the bowl to the outside chamber, as 'shown in red'lines at T, l

Figure' is a section through A B of fig. 6, and

VIiigure 6 is a plan of a pipe arranged With'the tube passing up, into the bowl and,having a suitable hood or cap over it. i l V i 'CA is the bowl; D, the llood'or cap, whichcanbe made'of any suitable material, and of any suitable form, s omebfwhich iorms are shownin iigs. 13, 14, and 15. E is the oil-collecting chamber; I, the tube; J, the lstem. The stemj and bowl" ar'e shown asconnected by cutting` a thread on the tube, and screwing the bowl and stem together 'on it, but the bowl can be arrangedto shipon to a cone on the stem, as in iig.'1,orit can he connected in .any other suitable manner. l

Figure-7 is a section through A B o f iig. 8, and

Fiulf -8 is a Plan Showing a pipe with .the tube passing intothebowl, and arranged to attach to the head-gear. i l l i i v I C is the bowl; D, the hood or cap; E, the oil-collecting chamber; I, the tube.. K is the hook or catch for attaching it Ytothe head-gear. I

Figure Sis a section through A B of tig. 10, and

Figure 10 isla plan ofvan'other way of arranging the' pipe. i

Gia-the bowl; D, the hood and 'oap E, the oilcollecting chamber; I, the tube; K, th'e hook orcatch, y ,i `wliichin this case is shownconnectedto a ring, into which the pip'e drops or sets. f

`Figures 18 and 19 show a way of makiiig the ring and catch out of one piece of material suitably bent.

VFigures 11 and 1.2 show .tivo hooks 'or catches K K for atta'chingthepipe to the head-gear.

I do not `confine myself to the ystyle' of hooks aud catches shown. Any suitable device can be used to attach the pipe to the headgear.

Figure 16 shows the tube formed on the bowl of the pipe. Figures -17 and 25 show other ways of making the tube. Figures 20 and 21 show the socket on the pipe and catch o1' hoolc on the head-gear. v e Figure 22shows a pa-rtof a pipe in section, arranged like fig. 3, to attuali to thev head-gear, but has thc tube I inserted near the top of the 4chamber H.' l

The bowl, stem, tube, hood or cap, cateh or hook, and socket,4 can be made of any Suitable form or design7 and of any suitable material. i 4

Figures 23 and 24 shouf the pipe attached by abuttonrwhich button can be on the pipe or on the head-gear. What I claim as my invention, and Wishto secure by Letters Patent, ie-J y The use of a. tube and hood placed in the bowl, or atube or tubes pleced in a separate chamber o1' chambvei's, or their equivalents, in pipes for smoking with, for the purpoee specified.

- FREDERIC SAUNDERS.

Witnesses: y v

DAVID A. RpDmuLD, FREDERIC 000K. 

